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3  1833  02209  9573 
Gc  977  W36c  v.  99 

Miscellaneous  notes  from  the 
Draper  collection 


REFERENCE 


IZ3C  xia::xu3  :■  r  s  .  ion  ins  ixiik:   coli^ctig; 


LA-ft^i 


kvxew&svqs  hoses  .  oca  tie  erapeii  ccaxixrricn 


Tablo  oi'  Gccitonta 


D  i  ''-ye-  ES  ,  Draoor  1A 

1.      St,  Clair's  Campaign  2 

Jon.-vSh-r*  ^■^',  : ,  -/■■■-^i  '"rycr^  2L 

1,  Letter,  tf&Han  Clark  to  (?), 

25  Jfcy,  1YS>U.  6 

2,  letter,  "Jilliara  Clerk  t~  Jonathan  Clark, 

?G  Aug,  179U.  10 

3,  Letter,  «illi .v.:  Clark  to  Jonathan  Clark, 

23  :.ov.  17&(?).  11; 

U,      Letter,    ?illi  in  Clark  to  Jonathan  Clark, 
2l>  -«ov«  1794,  1^ 

5,      detract  or  a  lot  tor,  VJlHiajs  Clark  to 

Jonathan  dark,  2u  Aug,  1796.  18 


Dr  . '.''-!_'  :j  Hotos.  iSS 

1,   Hotee  on  Christopher  Miliar*        20 
2#   Letter,  Dr,  Shcr-hord  to  Con,  Waysej 

0     »•»-■■!'      1700  °T 

3«      LotvOi*,  Ib^t,  "dm»  !-'«Mahcn  to  Gen. 

uaanoj  29  Au~.  1792.  22 

li.   Latter,  *ivj«  iia.  He!  ahon  to  Gen, 

tfajno,  2C  Oct.  17<?2.  2;- 

5.  lie  to  froa  Cant,  Haskell  at  Marietta,      2$ 

6.  Letter,  Li,  R.  L.  Iir.;o  to  Con.  Jawos 

Uilktascn,  23  Aug,  1792.  2? 


• .:,  ■   c  '  Content  ,  c .". 


7.      Letter,  Col.  :.b:j;olon  B-JLixl  to  Con,  WJayno, 

21  Joty  1792.  27 

C.      Latter,  John  Scull  to  Con,  Wa^no,  10  July 

1792,  23 

9.      Letter  *  Col.  David  £3aopbord  to  Geo,  fcfayoa, 

IS  July  1792.  2? 


■    ■  ' 


Boddcgor  Menuscripts 


. 


«  1  - 


Bedinger  H5S 

Draper 

1A 


>.  61. 


St.  Glair' 3  Campaign 

At  perhaps  Indian  Wheeling  cpposito  mouth  of  Wheeling  Creek,  ho 
(Haj.  Bedinger)  joined  the  army  &  took  the  command  of  his  battalion. 
He  was  a  rigid  disciplinarian,  and  took  pride  in  drilling  his  men  sevoral 
hours  daily  -  no  section  of  the  army  presented  a  more  soldierly  appear- 
ance than  his  battalion.  Shortly  anterior  to  the  fatal  battle  of  the  Uth 
Nov,  '91>  as  ha  "was  suffering  severely  from  his  rheumatism,  he  was  de- 
tached in  the  dangerous  and  difficult  service  of  returning  to  ft.  Jeffer- 
son with  a  party  of  invalids  -  some  l£,  among  whom  were  a  Capt.  Lewis,  a 
surgeon  Dr.  Joiin3on,  of  Idiea's  battalion,  &  a  Lieut.  Vance  and  was  not  in 
the  battle,  his  battalion  was  however,  and  fought  valiantly  &  out  of  330 
that  day,  fully  one  third  were  killed  &  wounded  in  the  action. 

In  re-organizing  uhe  army  under  »'ayne,  again  Haj.  Bedinger  was  placed  . 
at  the  head  of  a  Virginia  battalion.  He  repaired  to  Pittsburg,  and  en- 
gaged at  once  in  the  arduous  work  of  drilling  his  men  to  a  quick  and  ready 
use  of  fire  arms,  the  discipline  of  camp  and  tliat  of  battle.  In  the  Spring 
of  (93,  after  the  army  had  reached  fort  Washington,  having  married  a  young 
lady  in  Ky,  he  resigned  his  Gacnaission  and  left  the  army.  This  was  his  last 
military  service.  While  at  Pittsburg  theyY;d  frequently  engage  in  sham 
fights.  In  conducting  one  of  these  one  day,  some  officer  came  to  Wayne 
informing  him  of  an  Indian  attack  on  such  a  portion  of  the  camp  or  amy  & 


Bedinger  J.BS 
Draper 

14  (continued) 

desiring  his  further  orders.  Some  ladies  present,  thinking  it  all  in 
reality. 

When  Bedinger,  by  the  advice  of  St.  Clair,  Ocn.  Butler,  Col.  Darke 
&  other  officors  returned  to  Fort  Jefn.  thoy  found  not  a  particle  (p.  62.) 
of  food  of  any  kind,  &  were  compelled  to  proceed  in  to  Fort  Y.rashington. 
They  left  the  amy  that  1st  I.'cv.  They  proceeded  slowly,  for  sons  were  un- 
able to  make  great  exertions.  Indians  were  scattered  every  where  along 
the  trace  &  extreme  caution  was  necessary.  Whil3  in  camp  a  piece  from 
the  road,  Bodinger  had  ordered  out  sentinels  -  Dr.  Johnson  rediculed  the 
idea,  he  wasn't  afraid  of  all  the  d— — d  cowardly  rascals  in  the  country 
nor  is  my  horse  afraid  sarcastically  replied  Bedinger.  The  next  morning 
the  report  of  a  gun  Y«as  heard  not  a  great  distance  from  camp,  St.  now  a  man 
came  running  in  with  the  intelligence  that  a  pack-horseman,  with  corn  for 
Fort  Jefferson  had  just  been  shot  and  scalped  -  Bedinger  St  Vance  went  to 
reconnoiter  &  ascertain  the  number  of  the  Indian  party,  &  found  the  num- 
ber could  not  have  exceodod  throe.  While  the  Dr  was  caking  inquiries  of 
the  man  who  brought  in  the  intelligence,  Lewis  and  Vance,  who  had  a  great 
contempt  for  the  braggart  Johnson,  stopped  a  little  outside  in  the  rear  of 
the  camp  St  fired  off  their  guns  &  gave  the  Indian  whoop  on  purpose  to  that 
Ms  couragG  was  they  expiated,  he  put  spurs  to  his  horse  and  came  dashing 
by  Bedinger  who  asked  "what's  the  matter/  -  Said  Johnson  Indians]  by  God, 
Indians,  St  never  stopped  until  he  reached  Fort  Washington,  who  reported 
when  he  reached  there  that  the  whole  party  were  fired  upon  St  he  believed 


Bodincer  IBS 
Draper 

1A     (continued) 

all  vraro  killed  (A  couple  of  days  after  Bedinger  &  his  band  cane  in  & 
the  next  the  broken  rcriains  of  tho  amy.)  Jokes  cane  so  thicl&y  upon 
Dr.  Johnson  that  he  found  it  convenient  to  leave  shortly  after. 


• 


Jonathan  Claris  PopoxtJ 
Drapci*  KSSj  2L 


■ 

:.  in 


0  ~i 

- 
■ 


- 


-$- 


:■-.     -  -' 


Jonathan  Clark  Papers, 
Draper  L,  vol.  2 
(2L) 


P.  33 

Dear  Sir. 

GreenVllle  May  2$th,  179U 

I  have  never  yet  had  the  honor  of  a  15.ne  from  you.  Tho  tliinl:  it 

my  duty  to  wright  to  you  by  ever;''  Opportunity.  This  i3  the  fifth  or 

Sixth  letter  that  I  have  wrote  to  you.  Of toner  I  could  not  find  an 

opportunity  as  I  have  boon  nearly  3/':  of  ay  tine  on  Conrands.  I  arrived 

at  this  place  only  three  days  ago,  after  a  rigorourc  cor.:nand  of  five 

nonth.3,  greater  part  of  the  tir.ie  at  Vineinncs  and  on  the  Yfabash  River 

it  appears  that  all  action  &  Laborious  cormands  fall  to  re.  This  lsdy 

coind.  was  not  only  Tabor  but  I  like  to  have  Starved.  I  vras 

up  on  the  Wabash  River  20  days,  without  a  supply  of  provisions,  is  the 

Disagreeable  Situation.  I  had  once  nore  to  Depend  on  ny  Rifle  for  Sub- 

sistants  -  on  ny  return  net  with  no  Dif  iculty  in  assending  the  Ohio.  Hy 

1  ' 

flank  Guard  (p.  33  )  routed  several  small  parties  of  Tnd.  fron  the  River 

but  killed  none,  after  stayond  sons  tine  at  Fort  Washington  I  was  or- 
dered to  escot  700  Packhorse3  on  theire  way  to  this  place,  ladined  with 
clothes  and  provision  for  this  army.  I  had  under  ny  comnand  about  60 
infantry  and  20  Dragoons,  at  about  18  E&les  advanced  of  F.  V/ashington  my 
advance  Guard,  consisting  of  one  Corpl.  &  6   infantry  in  front  followed  by 
1  Serj.  1  Corp.  &  l£  Drago  was  attacted  by  about  60  Indians.  The  Dra- 
goons charged,  ourported  by  the  Infintrcy  of  the  advance.  The  fircing 


Jonathan  Clark  Papers, 
Draper  L,  vol.  2 
(2  L) 


lasted  about  1*  minuts,  untill  I  surported  the  Van  Guard  with  the  re- 
nainder  of  the  infintrey  fron  the  rearo  of  the  convoy,  at  the  Sight  of 
the  reinforcement  the  Indians  retreated  in  confusion,  leaving  behind 
them  on  killed  of  rifles,  forty  odd  Blankets  L  a  quantity  of  Provisions 
&  &c.  Several  Indians  supposed  to  be  killed  &  wounded,  as  they  bled 
plentifully  in  Several  places.  Our  loss  was  8  men  killed  and  2  wounded, 
in  the  confusion  of  the  Packhorsos,  a  few  of  then  left  the  road,  and 
was  mounted  by  Indians  in  their  retreat,  (p.  33*)  My *>r  my  dis- 
position and  officer  like  conduct  in  the  mentioned  fray  has  not  been  suf- 
ficiently rewarded  (no  credt.  for  my  disposition  only  for  my  surporting 
the  front  Kissing  goes  by  faver)  An  officer  under  my  rank,  a  passenger 
who  attempted  to  Charges  but  found  the  Indians  to  nunours  retreated  k 
Receaed  the  Lorels  of  that  day  -  I  have  made  a  small  aplication  for  an 
independent  core  of  Riflemen,  if  I  fft  tkm  shall  continue  in  service;  if 
not  I  wiU  resign.  I  was  offered  to  day  the  Adjutancy  &  QrMaster  to  the 
hth  SubLegion-  I  have  refused  to  accept  -  but  a  secont  aplication  from  the 
Adjt.  Gonl  pit  me  to  a  stand.  The  movement  of  our  army  is  uncertain.  I 
feare  it  will  not  get  further  this  eumr»r  if  we  have  a  forward  move  it 
will  be  with  but  a  handfull  of  men,  not  exceeding  1200  men,  and  the  means 
of  transportation  is  tended  with  to  much I Dif iculty,  labour  and  expence  I  fear 
we  never  Get  supplyed  in  advance  of  this^ place.  The  Genl.  Wayne  Says  he 


Jonathan  Clark  Papers, 
Draper  L,  vol,  2 
(2L) 
(continued) 


will  sot  out  in  a  few  days  -  change  the  rout  &  fall  into  the  road  that 
my  Bro.  Georges  wont  in  the  year  1702.  Should  ho  cary  the  design  Into 
efect  I  then  should  havo  3ome  hopes  as  the  country  (p.  33 >  )   is  nuch  bet- 
ter for  Transportation  both  by  land  L  water  -  I  an  Sorry  to  inform  you 
that  there  lias  beer,  contending  parties  in  tibia  contonemont  -  the  whole 
winter  past,  and  io^  not  yet  qusld.  I  vas  at,  my  fatiicrs  in  March*  They 
are  all  well  -  The  expedition  that  was  going  againjt  ^Louisiana,  I  be- 
lieve i3  given  out.  She  Spaniards  is  ,.u,ch  aJlarnedj  a  ?ort  is  now  build- 
ing at  :.'.a3Gao  near  the  nouth  of  Ohio  by  neare  the  mouth  of  Ohio  by  Order 
of  tlie  President*  The  Cicasaw  Indians  are  oi'ten  there*  I  have  now  under 
ny  cliarge  17  Chickasaw  Warriers,  They  will  Set  out  in  a  few  days  to  war 
against  the  Kaimie  Tribes.  I  hope  you  will  favour  ne  with  a  line  when  you 
can  make  it  couveri»t  as  I  aliall  always  be  jrlad  to  here  from  you*  prey 
Wright  freely  your  Sentiments  respecting  my  miss  conduct  that  you  may  has 

herd  of  me  (Tao  I  think  you  have  herd  now), 

( 

By  an  express  jus!i  arrived  from  Vincinnea  Genl.  Vi'uyne  as  well  as  ny 
Self  is   informed  ;  _  .  that  Gov,  Simoo  with  3  Regt*  of  Regu- 

lars, Some  Militia  and  a  number  of  Indians  are  at  Rogue  Do  Duo  the  Indian 
Towns  neara  the  ,iaouth  of  liaimi  River  (p.  33  )  with  intention  to 


Genl.  Wayne*  Tlie  commanding  officer  likewise  informs  that  the  Shawanose 
have  HeinforcGd  the  Garrison  of  Uevr  ILadrid  (Gen.  Clark's  Expedition), 
(5o  miles  below  Ohio)  with  150  Regular  Troops  five  Galleys,  each  60  men 
have  all  the  llilitia  under  pay  with  a  vast  number  of  Indiana  for  the  pur- 
pose of  opposing  Genl  Clark  in  an  expedition  against  their  country. 


i 


Jonathan  Clark  Papers, 
Draper  L,  vol.  2 
(2L)  continued 


Prey  excuse  the  state  in  which  I  wright.  I  am  now  in  Genl.  Waynes 
Guard.  The  first  Guard  I  have  mounted  on  this  Ground  owing  to  my  hav- 
ing don  the  Most  duty  in  the  Sublegion.  Since  my  journey,  but  duty  is 

now  so  have  that.  The  greater  part  of  the  Staff  Officers  are  Detached 

i 

for  Guard  Duty  -please  present  my  respectable  compliments  to  my  Sister, 
Broj  Edmund  &  irionds  -  I  should  have  wrote  to  ay  Brother,  but  have  no 
time  at  present. 

I  remain obt.  Servt., 

,IIB     V    I  I"  IT  ■  MM*«M« 

Wa.  Clark 

I  am  Lieut,  in  the  !;th  Sublegion,  if  you  t/ill  address  your  letter  to 
any  Garrison  that  Gets  it. 


f 


Jonathan  Clark  Papers,  2  L. 

?.  3U: 

Gevi  Wayne's  Victory 

Grand  Glazo  on  tho  Llaiemi  of  the  Lakes 

August  20th,  179u 
Deare  Brother 

I  take  tho  opportunity  of  Wright ing  to  you  by  one  of  tho  Capt3  of 
tho  Legion  going  to  Philadelphia,  as  it  may  be  interesting  to  you  to  here 
of  the  situation  of  tho  Army  &  its  progress  previous  to  this  dato.  On 
the  29th  of  July  tlic  American  Legion  and  about  1700  mounted  Volunteers 
took  up  the  Line  of  march  frora  GreenVillo  80  miles  acvanced  of  Fort  Wash- 
ington. We  moved  rapidly  with  our  Baggage  quite  securo  both  on  tho  line 
of  inarch  &  encampment.  Our  line  of  march  ha3  the  Infantry  formed  into  to 
two  wings  &  marched  in  two  columns  -  on  the  flankes  of  the  Bat;gage  of 

.  the  Riflemen  Light)  Infantry  &  Dragoons  Equally  divided  in 

front  Flanks  &  reare  of  the  Columns  at  verry  open  order,  the  Volunters  (or 
iailitia)'one  Battalion  in  front,  the  remainder  in  reare  St  flank  the  greater 
part  of  the  time  -  our  camp  was  secured  at  night  by  strong  logg  &  brush 
works,  that  was  tlirew  up  by  Each  Compy,  of  Infantry  5c  making  Squares  of 
about  uOO  yards,  the  Light  Troops  threw  up  works  by  companies  at  propr 
distanto  from  each  other  sufficient  to  contain  Each  Compy  at  300  yards, 
from  the  Square,  &  furnish  a  Guard  (p.  3k  )  and  purfect  socurity  to  the 
camp.  Tho  Volunteers  camped  in  Supporting  distance  of  the  Legion,  our 
move  forward  was  generally  10  miles  pr,  day  thro  flat  marshoy  country. 


/O 


Jonathan  Clark  Papers,  2  L. 
p.  3k  continued 


Some  tine  up  to  the  waist  in  mud  and  water,  at  other  times  making  cross- 
v.-ays  of  200  yards  lone  -j  at  St.  Llaries  River.,  iy  niles  ad    *d,  we 
built  a  small  Fort,  a  joining  a  butefule  u.  large'  Plains  -  here  one  of 
the  liilita  disertcd  to  the  Indians  &  gave  the  Information  of  the  approach 
of  the  amy  they  at  that  time  was  entirely  igcront  of  J  one  the  7th  of 
Ins.  we  t'-iink  the  Glaze  River  a  dew  miles  above  this  found  all  the  Towns 
from  that  place  diserted,  appearantly  left  in  confusions  our  army  then 
took  possession  ol  the  pint,  here  built  a  fort  &  four 

days,  all  our  Legion  &  Volunteers  during  tliat  tine  did  not  distroy  the 
vast  quantity  of  Corn  &  vegatebles  in  view  of  the  Fort  -  Genl  VTayne  kept 
out  spies  in  Different  directions  to  nako  discoveries.,  wher  the  Indians 
had  retired  to.  -  the  Spies  that  was  Sent  to  Rocheu  de  bout  discovered  that 
Indians  army  camped  at  that  place,  &  took  two  prisoners,  that  gave  some  In- 
formation. Oonl.  v'/ayne  then  sent  a  Flag  to  the  Indians  offering  them  piece 
on  Sertain  terms,  Allowing  to  himself  the  privalage  of  marching  (p.  3h   )  & 
building  whre  he  pleased.  The  answered,  but  wished  time  to  collect  in 
council  for  tlie  porrpose.  Our  amy  then  moved  on  to  attack 't  them,  on  the 
19th  wo  halted  and  build  a  strong  work  to  Deposit  the  baggage  of  the  army. 
at  Six  miles  distant  from  Fort  m amis  a  British  fort,  noare  wliich  the  In- 
dians lay  in  ambush,  an  Cort  of  the  action  or  the  2pth  the  army  moved  early. 


V; 


Jonathan  Clark  Papers,  2  L. 
p.  3k  continued 

entierly  devested  of  Engcago,  down  the  Hiaiais  River  on  the  North  Side  a 
part  of  the  Voluentoro  on  tlie  Loft  flank  at  9  oClock  our  advanced  Guard 
ft.   3pies  was  attacked  and  obliged  to  give  way  (  on  the  edge  of  a  plains) 
The  Legion  then  foroed  for  action  in  two  Line3,  the  Light  'froops  in  front 
not  able  to  Sustain  the  attact  was  nearly  Surrounded,  a  cliarge  was  then 
ordered  which  carried  all  bofore  them  for  nearly  two  miles.  The  Cavelrey 
charged  with  Great  Suckeas,  aln:cst  to  tho  walls  of  the  fort,  at  almost  the 
sa.ee  moment  that  tho  action  commencing  on  the  right  &  in  front  it  was  on 
the  left  where  I  led  a  column  of  Riflemen.  LVe  drove  then  with  the  sane 
suckess,  Killing  both  Indians  &  Canadians,  but  few  of  the  Milita  was  in 
action,  there  not  being  a  Sufficiency  of  tne  Enemy  for  the  Legion  to  play 
en.  our  Lose  on  this  ocasion  was  Capt.  Miss  Caapbell  of  Dragoons,  &  Lt. 
H.  Towls,  killed  and  2k  regular  Troops  -  3  Ililitan  Killed  Sc   (p.  3lp)  about 
seventy  regular  troops  &  militia^  wounded  amongst  whom  was  Capt.  stough 
Trier,  Van  Ranselle,  Lout.  Saithj  after  dressing  the  wounded  •  sending  them 
back  to  the  deposit  the  army  moved  on  &  camped  unuer  the  cannon  of  tho  Brit- 
ish post,  Tihere  we  continued  two  days  during  the  tine  3ovoral  aessagss  pass 
betwen  Gen,  tfayne  &  the  British  Major  Canpell,  the  Condt.  of  the  Post, 
the  Cenl  ordered  them  off.  Trie  Geni.  ordered  them  off.  Toq  Comdt  replied 
that  as  lie  had  been  ordered  to  that  place  lie  could  not  leave  it  without  or- 
ders. The  third  day  our  an^y  returned  to  the  deposit  and  yesterday  to  thi3 
place  after  marching  down  £Q  miles  def oating  the  Indians  &  caad  liilita  amy 


/^ 


Jonathan  Clark  papers,  2  L. 
p.  34  continue J 


consisting  in  all  to  2000  men  &  Hilling  about  100  besides  tlio  wounded, 
and  on  tho  return  outing  down  and  destroying  hundreds  of  acres  of  corn  & 
Burning  sevoral  largo  Towns  besides  s_all  ones.  TTc  arc  to  continue  here 
some  tltjo,  large  co^d.  let,  out  tomorrow  Tor  Provisions j  _________________ 

L  report  jays  that  we  progress  towards  the  liaiuiais  Village  &.  Waubash.  I 
have  no  thin  more  at  present,  prey  wright  to  roc .  I  "wish  much  to  quit  Gcr— 
vus  but  cant  ■whilst  6ur  army  cround  with  suckess  (p.  34  )  and  our  Friends 
v/as  wile  About  a  moth  paat. 

Please  to  present  my  compliments  to  Sistr.  Clark,  Miss  letter  &  friends, 
and  buiieve  one  to  be  with 

i 

Wn.  Clark  Lt.  U.  S.  L  _ 

■ 
G«iinl.  Jiio  Clark 

North  the  Brittish  post  mentioned  is  strong  built  with  turf  &  Sods,  de- 
fended by  about  2J>0  __m  &  f iften  cannon. 

vaic 


m-. 


2  L  -  p.  36 
Dcare  Brother- 

Greeneville  23rd  November 


By  Mr.  Dangerfield  I  take  the  Liberty  of  writing  to  you.  in  my  last 
letter  to  you  from  Fort  Defiance  I  informed  you  the  progress  &  suclisess  of  <  r 
our  amy.  Since  that  period  we  have  taken  possession  of  the  Miamis  Village 
the  place  where  C-oneral  Harnar  fought,  there  we  have  built  a  large  Fort 
and  left  300  men  under  the  command  of  Lt.  Colo.  Ilantramck  and  by  a  cir- 
cuitous Hout  returned  to  this  place  on  the  and  we  arohere  


for  the  winter.  The  Indians  of  St.  Duskey  previous  to  the  arrival  of 
the  army  at  this  place  had  sent  in  fouro  Erbasiders  to  Vaiavi  if  they  could 
Treat  &  on  what  Terms.  The  wero  answered  &  two  sent  back  to  the  nation  to 
bring  them  in  this  place.  The  messengers  said  they  should  return  oa  the 
20th,  but  no  account  is  hoard  of  then  yet. 

The  British  are  raising  new  Regiments  in  Cannida  and  all  the  Light  Troops 

are  on  there  way  i'rom  Quebeck  to  Upper  Canida  the  last  account  they  were  at 

■  L 
Niagiria  Fort,  what  the  British  can  mean  (p.  36  )  is  yet  undetermined,  it 

appears  as  if  their  intentions  were  hostile  by  moving  in  such  large  force 

so  near  our  army.  Should  they  back  the  Indians  our  Little  army  will  not  b6 

able  to  oppose  them  as  we  are  much  weakened  by  Death  Desertion  and  the  men 

times  are  daly  expiring  &  they  will  not  reinlist  in  so  Fatigueing  a  Service. 

I  have  some  indentions  of  resigning  and  get  into  some  business  in  Kentucky 


/</ 


or  on  the  Uisolsoippi.  ny  wish  is  on  tlie  lliauiosippi.  I  think  there 
is  great  oppenirc  for  an  extensive  5:  successful  Trade  in  that  River" 
could  a  man  form  Valuable  Connections  in  Hew  Orleans  which 


could  be  accomplished,  perticularly  at  the  early  period.  I  have 


remained  5.n  anxious  hope  of  receiving  a  letter  from  you  but  I  have  not 
had  the  Pleasure  of  ^eccvin^  one.  in  my  last  letter  to  you  I  requested 
you  to  send  no  cone  articles  o~f  clothing  &c.  If  you  have  not  sent  than 
T  ?;ould  thank  you  not  tc  3end  then,  but  if  you  havo  already  Started  then 
it  will  be  entirely  innetcrial  as  they     _____ ____ __«__ __—  should 

I  tc  dis^oscu  to  quit  service. 

I  have  not  heard  from  Kentucky  -for  iomu  tins  cant  inf om  you  how  thoy 
are.  please  to  present  ny  compliments  to  ____________________ 

:1- 


William  Clark,  Lt. 


/<* 


P.  37 

Dear  Sir. 

Qreene  Ville  November  25th  179U 

In  my  letter  to  you  from  Grand  Qlaao  I  mentioned  the  profress 
of  our  amy  to  that  time.  Since  that  date  we  have  taken  possession  of 
Liiamis  Villages  &  Built  a  large  garrison  &  Deposited  300  men,  &  return' d 
by  a  Circuitous  rout  to  this  place  on  the  first  Inst.  The  Kentucky  Vol- 
uanteera  ware  sent  home  from  the  Uiamis  Village  after  having  escortod 
several  large  •  valuable  supplies  of  provisions. 

The  Legion  is  stationary  at  this  place  for  the  Winter  and  I  fearo  by 
the  Spring  that  our  number  will  be  but  few  as  wo  do  not  exceed  1000  effec- 
tive men  present,  and  those  daly  going  off  Discharged  &  will  not  roinlist 
as  the  Service  ha3  bocomo  so  sevear  in  Escorting  provisions  from  the  Ohio 
to  the  out  Garrisons  tliat  the  men  can't  under  go  the  Fatigue  L  live  on  the 
present  allowance  of  Provisions  aded  to  that  the  present  Guard  that  is  so 
largo  our  Legion  affords  scarce  a  Releaf.  (p.  3i   )  The  Indians  are  continuly 
commit ing  depredations  around  us.  I  have  not  heard  from  Kentucky  Catertry, 
but  believe  they  are  in  a  peacable  state,  as  far  as  respects  Savage  hos- 
tilities. 

Sir  I  am  Sorry  to  inform  you  that  the  army  has  become  disagreeable  to 
me  and  could  I  get  into  any  business  in  &  civil  capacity  I  would  bid  a  deus 


U 


to  this  unthankfull  unpolish'd  service   I  have  deturnund  to  resign  fit 
seek  for  some  nore  honourable  omploymt  for  lay  youthfull  days  -  prey  _ 
wright  to  (ine)  when  every  you  can  make  it  convenient.  I  have  expected 
with  pleasure  to  receve  a  letter  from  you  but  I  have  never  had  the  honor 
of  the  recept  of  one.  our  freinds  in  Kentucky  were  well  three  months 

past.  Since  that  ^______^  I  have  not  heard  from  them. 

- 
By  an  express  this  day  from  Fort  Defiance  (or  Glaze)  we  are Informed 

that  our  Troops  Desert  fast  from  that  post  and  that  advertisements  are 

found  about  the  fort  stuk  on  the  Trees  inviting  the  American  Soldiery  to 

go  and  Joing  the  Royl  American  Remunt  (possibly  mean3  regiment)  under  the 

command  of  Col.  Simco.  This  appears  to  bo  a  low  method  of  reducing  the 


Am.  Legion  fit  filling  their  Regimt.     Somo  Indiana  t  at  came  in  from  the  St. 
Duskey  have  returned  to  there  Country  to  bring  there  nations  to  Treat  at 
this  place.     The  are  (p.  37  )  to  be^here  on  the  20  Int.  but  no  account 
has  been  herd  of  them  and  it  is  doubtfull  with  me,  if  they  are  not  Spies, 
but  I  will  write  you  more  fully  in  my  next  letter. 

present  me  with  everry  true  affection  to  my  Sister  Clark  fie  Friends,  and 
I  remain  with  every  affection  fit  sentiment  of  yr.  most  obdt.  fit 

Humble  Servant, 

William  Clark. 

(The  above  letter  to  Oen.  Jonathan  Clark.) 


11 


• 


?.  ia 

Extract  of  a  lotter  Wn.  to  Jonathan  Clark,  2h  Aug  1796t 

"I  have  resigned  and  can  give  you  but  little  of  the  news  of  the 
arzy.  I  an  told  by  an  officer  in  Town  that  the  Anerican  Flog  vraa 
hoisted  at  Detroit  on  the  12  of  la3t  Ltonuth  and  all  tho  other  posts  on 
the  lake  are  taloie  possession  of  soon  (?)   The  party  in  tho  aray  rages 
core  violent  than  over,  tho  tv/o  Ocnlo  are  going  to  Philadelphia.  Genl 
Wilkinson  is  en  hlo  way  up  tho  Ohio." 


A 


■ 


DRAP2FJS  BOIES 

■ 

163 


-IP- 


Drapers  Notes,  vol.  16S, 

p.  163.  » 

Christopher  I'illor  -  Cr.pt.  Sanl.  Drady  ■  Ttaj.  IfcTiahon 

Fron  IS  Paper  of  Gen.  Anthony  77a;/ne,  in  possession  of  Joocph  J. 
Levris,  Esq.- "Jest  Chester    Pa.  -  Uov.  27,   '60. 

Deposition  of  Christopher  Uillcr  -  1791;:  Says  ho  is  a^cd  about  t»rcnty 
four  yoar3,  born  in  Chester  County,  Pa,  that  he  ronoved  with  his  parents 
to  Kentucky,  to  Salt  River,  where  ho  was  captured  by  the  Char;anosc  Indians 
in  1702,  with  vrhon  he  has  continued  ever  since,  until  the  13th  instant 
v/hon  he  was  recaptured  by  a  party  of  Gen.  Wayne's  spies* 


QJ> 


Drapers  Notes,  vol.  16S 
p.  163 

Col.  Dr.  Shepherd  v/rites  to  Oen.  Wayne,  Ohio  Co.  Va.  Sept.  2d  1792s 
"Sometime  past  I  saw  Capt  Beady,  L   he  informed  tie  he  had  an  appointment 
to  _____ — — -  ^e  spie3  belonging  to  Pennsylvania.  If  you  shd.  think 
it  proper,  I  am  of  opinion  that  it  v/d.  be  of  great  service  if  he  vras 
likewise  to  overlook  the  spies  belonging  to  this  county,  as  they  v/d.  be 
much  better  kept  to  their  duty,  &  might  be  of  more  service  to  the  public. 
T7e  have  had  no  disturbance  for  sometime  past  %vith  the  Indiw-i.n 


■  • 


,2,/ 


■     ,- 


■ 


Draper a  Notoo,  vol.  l6s 

P.  163 

L!aj.  T7m.  l!c!Jahon,  writes  Charle3town,  Aug  29th  1792,  to  Oen. 
ITaync  -  that  ho  has  just  reed,  a  (p  161;)  letter  date  the  19th  instant. 
from  a  person  ho  has  encaged  in  the  recruiting  service  at  Gallipolia 
vrho  ctate3,  that  the  Indians  are  very  trovblosoma  in  that  part  of  the 
froniterj  they  attacked  a  scout  of  the  regulars,  took  ono  man  &  scalped 
another  who  is  like  to  recovor;  &  that  12*.  Moldow,  a  rrench  gentleman, 
was  out  with  a  few  militia,  &  diucovorod  a  small  party  in  ambuscade,  & 
as  ono  of  the  Indians  rose  to  fire,  Mr.  Heldon  fired  first  &  3hot  the 
Indian  through,  but  having  a  small  party  durst  not  pursue  then.  The  In- 
dian bled  very  much.  As  the  general  opinion  of  the  inhabitants  was  that 
there  was  not  less  than  one  hundred  and  fifty  Indians  in  the  different 
parties  of  that  quarter,  as  they  have  drove  away  a  number  of  their  cattle." 


o?*2_ 


Drapers  Notes,  vol.  16s 
P.  16V 

Maj.  Wm.  McMahon  to  Qon.  Wayne. 

Sirt 

I  have  the  honor  to  inform  you  of  the  return  of  Captn.  Brady  from 
the  Indian  Country,  who  went  out  the  °th  of  this  month  with  Georgo  (p.  165) 
Tulles  &  Thomas  Dillow,  two  of  the  Scouts,  from  Pennsylvania,  and  Lewis 
Tucker,  a  volunteer,  and  John  Williamson  St  Alexander  Mitchell,  two  Scouts 
fron  this  county,  with  a  view  of  taking  a  prisoner.  They  crossed  the 
Ohio  River  at  the  mouth  of  Yellow  Creek  at  the  time  I  have  mentioned,  and 
proceeded  a  few  mile3  up  the  North  Fort  of  the  Creek  &  then  crossed  over 
to  the  waters  of  Muskingum,  St  proceeded  on  over  Muskingum  on  the  Sandusky 
trail  to  Kashockton  Creek,  where  they  discovered  two  Indians  in  their 
camp.  On  Friday  the  19th  instant  early  in  the  morning  they  attempted  to 
get  up  to  them  without  being  discovered,  but  owing  to  the  dryness  of  the 
leaves,  the  Indians  heard  them  St  were  alarmed  -  one  of  the  Indians  approached 
towards  them  with  his  dogs,  Williamson  St  Mitchell  fired  on  him  St  shot  him 
through  the  breast  and  neck,  which  immediately  put  an  end  to  his  existance. 

Captn.  Brady  pursued  the  others,  but  was  (p.  166)  not  so  fortunate  as 
to  overtake  him.  Y/illiamson  the  evening  before  this,  happened,  was  out  with 
Mitchell  viewing  the  Indians  in  their  camp,  tt  hearing  them  talk  observed 
that  from  the  voice  of  one  of  them,  he  must  be  an  Indian  who  was  one  of  the 


±3 


Drapers  Notes,  vol.  16S 
p.  I6^f  (continued) 

party  who  killed  Ills  friend  of  tho  name  of  Jaoo  Boggs  In  January,  1791, 
while  ho  way  laying  under  tho  sane  blankot  with  him  in  tho  woods,  L  whpn 
Williamson  proceodod  to  scalp  hia,  he  discovered  him  in  possession  of 
Bocgc  gtttt,  shot  pounch,  &  powdor  horn,  which  they  brought  In, 

I  an  sensible  Brady  could  not  be  accompanied  b    more  proper  men  than 
Williamson  and  Mitchell,     They  bath  have,  on  several  occasions,  ohe?red 
that  they  v/ero  fully  qualified  for  such  an  undertaking.    Williamson  was 
with  Brady  on  his  last  trip  to  Sandusky.     They  regret  exceedingly  as  they 
were  sensible  it  was  your  wi3h,  that  they  did  not  succeed  (in  taking  a 
prisoner). 

On  my  return  hone  last  from  Fort  Pitt,  (p.  167)  I  intended  fully  to 
have  gone  out  on  a  scout,  but  as  Brady  and  his  party  were  out,  I  thought 
it  moot  prudcent  to  wait  their  coming  in.  On  Sunday  next  I  havo  ordered 
a  number  of  men  to  neot  qb  with  a  view  of  going  out,  &  then  should  we  bo 
fortunate  enough  to  fall  in  with  a  party  of  Indians,  I  flatter  mysolf  that 
we  shall  bo  able  to  take  a  prisoner.     I  have  tho  honor  to  be,  Sir,  &c. 

Yfa.  fclcltohon 


Ohio  Country,  Oct.  28th,  1792 
To  Gen.  Wayne,  Fort  Pitt. 


12aj.  Vth  Sub  legion 


V 


Draper  Notes,  vol.  16s 
p.  1(£J   (continued) 


Capt.  J.  Haskell  writes,  Uariotta,  Aug.  20,  1792,  "Accounts,  not 
official,  from  Galllpolis  say,  fifteen  Indians  rushed  into  tho  town, 
scalped  one  soldier  &  took  another  prisoner." 

Lieut  R.  L.  Eowe,  stationed  at  Gallipolis,  writes  to  Gen.  '."ilkinson, 
&  a  copy  sent  to  Gen.  Wayno,  under  dato  Aug.  23d  1792 j  "On  the  13th 
inst  our  scout  of  a  corporal  &  four  men  while  returning  from  their  dally 
custom  of  reconnoitering  the  fields  &  protecting  the  inhabitants  while 
(p.  168)  at  work,  were  fired  on  on  their  return  at  6  O'clock  P.  II.  by  a 
party  of  Indians  within  half  a  mile  of  tho  garrison.  Adam  Miller  of  Capt. 
Hug he » 3  company,  was  shot  through  the  body,  left  arm  &  scalped,  notwithstand- 
ing v/hich  he  came  in  by  himself,  &  is  in  a  fair  way  to  recover.  Richd. 
Gtacey,  of  Capt.  Kirktrood's  company,  was  taken  prisoner;  tho  corporal  & 
other  two  came  in  safe,  with  the  loss  of  a  gun  and  some  clothing.  The  block- 
houses were  immediately  put  in  order  for  action.  The  Indians  continue  around 
us  constantly,  St  wo  together  with  tho  inlubitanta  are  constantly  prepared  to 
receive  them,  though  it  is  with  great  difficulty  Capt.  Rows  can  persuade  thea 
of  the  danger  tliey  have  to  apprehend.  On  the  10th  a  w".  Taylor  with  thrco 
others  was  driven  from  his  field  by  ten  Indians,  &  obliged  to  lieavo  his 
team,  a  party  immediately  wont  out  &  recovered  it,  &  Lieut.  Maldon,  of  the 
militia,  under  pay,  shot  an  Indian  through  the  body,  but  he  unfortunately 
made  his  escape;  they  tracked  him  by  the  blood  tome  distance,  (p.  169.) 
until  he  got  into  a  thicket  of  brush  and  logs  upon  tho  hill,  by  which  means 
• 


l* 


Draper  Notes,  vol  165 
p.  16$  (continued) 

thoy  lost  the  trail.     On  tho  l?th  wo  wore  suddenly  alarmed  by  the 
appearance  of  Indiana  at  tho  Chickamauga  Crock,  about  a  quarter  of  a   ' 
nilo  from  the  Fort,  Tfe  immediately  prepared  to  receive  then.     Upon 
their  finding  themselves  discovered,  thoy  disappeared.   I  Eighteen  men 

under  the  coircnand  of  Capt.  Have  wont  out  &  discovered  cany  signs,  and  we 

I. 
had  every  reason  to  suppose  a  large  number  of  the  onemy  near  us,  as 

their  scounting  parties  have  taken  away  cattle  &  robbed  many  fields  of 
corn.    Wo  are  penned  up  within  half  a  mile  circumference,  and  sliould  the 
enemy  continue  around  U3  any  time,  the  inhabitants  wJill  be  in  a  starving 
condition.  / 

On  the  20th  tho  spies  from  this  place  &  four  f  jy*om  Kayhaway  made  an 
excursion  as  far  ao  Racoon  Creek;  they  returned  ye/sterday,  &  discovered 
tho  trail  of  tlio  main  party  about  one  hundred  in  number  -  they  passed 
Racoon  (p.  170).    fit  took  a  course  for  tho  Salt  rtprings;  they  also  dis- 
covered trails  of  cnal  parties  returning  this  v/ay  in  pursuit  of  cattle 

i 

that  had  got  away  from  then.  The  greatest  harhoay  prevails  betwoon  the 
troops  St  inhabitants. 

The  enemy  have  lately  taken  five  horses  from  Elk,  killed  a  far.ily  of 
five  or  six  at  Short  Creek,  St  wounded  a  Mr.  Carpenter,  pf  Carpenter's 
Station,  near  Short  Creek,  and  robbed  him  of  three  horses.  It  is  very 
sickly  at  this  place,  ague  St  £evw  prevail  vejy  much,  St  the  troops  are  al- 
most destitute  of  clothing. 


>4> 


i 

Draper  notes,  vol.  16S. 

p.  170  continued: 

Col.  Absolon  Baird  to  Gon.  Vfayno  -  Washington,  Pa.  21st  July,  1792. 

Sir:  Inclosed  is  a  copy  of  a  letter  I  received  the  other  day  from. 
Captain  Samual  Brady  b  which  you  will  see  that  the  intention  of  their 
mission  was  not  fully  answered. 

The  parties  he  mentions  have  since  struck  on  our  frontier,  &  have 
killed  &  scalped  seven  persons;  &  on  Wednesday  last,  a  soldier  belonging 
to  Capt.  Paull»s  company  of  Six  Honth»s  militia,  was  fired  en  by  (p.  171) 
two  Indians  &  wounded  thro*  the  hand,  but  escaped.  This  happened  on  the 
road  about  half  way  between  two  of  the  stations, 

Tho  inhabitants  of  the  frontier  have  either  fled  into  the  sottlcnont3, 
or  have  gathered  together  into  block-houses,  and  are  in  great  distress, 
having  left  their  crops  &c  standing. 

m  my  opinion,  a  few  more  spies  would  be  necessary  if  they  can  be 
allowed  the  present  ones  having  too  largo  a  range," 

(No  enclosure  in  the  above  letter  L#C.D.) 


>1 


1 


Draper  notes,  vol.  1&>» 

(p.  171  oontinuod) 

John  Scull  writes  Pittsburg,  July  l&th,  1792,  to  Gen,  Wayne  at  , 

sarsc  place,  that  "Capt.  Samuel  Brady  who  ha3  been  sono  distance  in  the 
Indian  Country,  I  am  infomod  is  arrived  in  town,  &  consequently  made 
report  to  you  oi*  what  discoveries  he  has  made,"    Asks  i'or  tho  intelligence, 
if  consistent  with  the  public  interest,  to  give  in  his  next  Gazette  to 
the  public. 


>? 


•■«■  ■■      '    '"      ' """"        ' 


Draper  notes,  vol.  1&3. 


(p.  171  continued) 


Col.  Dd.  Shepherd,  Ohio  Co.  Va.,  July  15th  1792  to  Gen.  TTayne. 
nGpie3  have  been  sent  out  to  the  Indian  town,  St  I  have  just  reed,  in- 
formation that  they  (p.  172)  have  roturncd,  but  have  not  yet  received 
the  particulars  of  their  mission,  vfaich  when  done,  I  shall  give  you 
information. 

I  have  to  infom  you,  that  throe  persons  have  been  killed  by  the 
Indians  on  Tuesday  last  about  11  o» clock,  about  h  miles  from  my  house* 
They  crossed  about  k  mile3  belcw  the  mouth  of  Tfaeeling,  4  immediately 
returned.  The  porsons  killed  wore  James  Andoroon  &  wife,  &  a  cortain 
Cornelius  Bevand. 

I  am  credibly  infomod,  that  a  party  of  Indians  crossod  at  the  mouth 
of  Fish  Creole  on  Friday  last,  and  that  they  took  array  a  number  of  horses; 
a  small  party  followed  thoa,  but  I  have  not  yet  heard  the  result." 


«??• 


■ 


418 


JL 


»('.  :  ; :  I   I 


1 1  » mill  itiim  i